EDAPT Perfusion Practice Test

In the context of a client receiving furosemide, a diuretic medication commonly used to treat conditions such as heart failure and hypertension, hypokalemia is a significant concern. Furosemide promotes the excretion of sodium and water in the urine, but it also leads to the loss of potassium, which is essential for various bodily functions, including the normal functioning of heart muscles and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.

Hypokalemia can cause symptoms such as muscle weakness, arrhythmias, and increased urination, which can be critical in a patient’s overall health. The monitoring of potassium levels is crucial in patients taking furosemide, as low levels can lead to serious complications, including cardiac events. Therefore, hypokalemia is a direct adverse effect of furosemide that indicates the need for potential intervention, such as potassium supplementation or dietary changes.

The other choices, while they may signify various health issues, do not directly indicate an adverse effect stemming from furosemide use in the same way. Weight gain could suggest fluid retention but is not specific to the medication's adverse effects. Chest pain may warrant further evaluation but isn't directly linked to the pharmacological effects of furosemide. Increased appetite is generally not associated