EDAPT Perfusion Practice Test

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Which conditions should the nurse inquire about when a client is taking a calcium channel blocker?

Diabetes Mellitus

Angina pectoris

When a client is taking a calcium channel blocker, it is important for the nurse to inquire about angina pectoris, as calcium channel blockers are specifically indicated for the treatment of this condition. These medications work by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into cardiac and smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation, decreased heart contractility, and reduced heart rate, which help alleviate the chest pain associated with angina. Understanding the patient's history of angina can guide proper medication management and assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

While the other conditions listed may also be relevant in certain contexts, they do not have the same direct association with the use of calcium channel blockers as angina. Diabetes Mellitus affects cardiovascular health, but it’s not a specific indication for this medication type. Chronic Kidney Disease can influence drug metabolism and excretion but doesn’t directly relate to the action of calcium channel blockers. Asthma is another condition worth monitoring due to potential side effects of certain calcium channel blockers, yet it is not an indication for their use. Therefore, inquiring about angina pectoris is most pertinent in this scenario.

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Chronic Kidney Disease

Asthma

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