Metoprolol can be administered by which routes?

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can be administered both orally and intravenously. The oral route is commonly used for chronic conditions such as hypertension and heart failure, allowing for easy outpatient management. The intravenous route is utilized in hospital settings for acute situations, such as rapid control of arrhythmias or to manage acute heart failure when more immediate effects are needed. This dual-route capability is essential for adapting treatment based on patient needs and clinical scenarios, making it important for healthcare providers to understand the versatility of metoprolol in its administration.